Only 3% of Earth’s surface is occupied by cities. But they are responsible for 70% of global CO2 emissions.
Cities rely heavily on Earth’s systems to support urban life. Fertile soils enable food production. Rivers, lakes and oceans enable transport and provide core resources. Forests regulate and purify water supplies while protecting against flooding. Nature broadly provides a space for leisure and wonderment fundamental to human wellbeing. The planetary boundaries outline a framework for humanity to operate within the limits of the Earth.
This report, ‘Designing for planetary boundary cities’, is based on the safety rails established by the Stockholm Resilience Centre’s Planetary Boundary Framework. It sets out 20 regenerative actions to help us achieve sustainable development while restoring natural systems.